THE MORTALITY IN RUSSIA: REGIONAL ASPECT
N.I. Ovechkina
Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Kamenskaya str., 56, Novosibirsk, 630099, Russia
Keywords: смертность населения, основные классы причин смерти, субъекты Российской Федерации, предотвратимая смертность, mortality, major classes of causes of death, the subjects of the Russian Federation, the preventable mortality
Abstract
The work is devoted to a topical problem of today: the high mortality of the Russian population. Comparative characteristics of the Russian and global dynamics of mortality, in particular in the overall mortality rate in industrialized countries over the period from 1950 to 2015. The focus the author focuses on the consideration of the basic classes of causes of death: certain infectious and parasitic diseases, neoplasms, circulatory diseases, respiratory diseases, diseases of the digestive system, external causes of death. It identifies and describes characteristic regional features of the studied processes. In particular, the ratings of the most advantaged and the most disadvantaged regions of the Russian Federation on the coefficients of mortality by the main classes of causes of death for the year 2016. Considerable attention is paid to the aspect of preventable mortality. Describes the contribution of avoidable mortality to total mortality.
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