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Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics

2018 year, number 3

Production of hydrogen in acoustoplasma discharge in liquids

N.A. Bulychev1,2, M.N. Kirichenko1, A.S. Averyushkin1, M.A. Kazaryan1
1P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Science, 53 Leninskij Prospekt, 119991, Moscow, Russia
2Moscow Aviation Institute, 4, Volokolamsk Highway, Moscow, 125993, Russia
Keywords: плазма, свечение плазмы, ультразвуковая кавитация, водород, plasma, plasma irradiation, ultrasonic cavitation, hydrogen

Abstract

The paper shows that low-temperature plasma initiated in a liquid medium in the interelectrode discharge gap is capable of decomposing hydrogen-containing organic molecules with formation of gaseous products with the volume part of hydrogen higher than 90% (according to gas chromatography data). Tentative assessments of the energy efficiency with regard for hydrogen and feedstock combustion value and energy consumption have shown an efficiency factor of 60-70% depending on the source mixture composition. Theoretical model calculations of discharge current and voltage have been performed; the values are in a good agreement with experimental data.