ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN TERMS OF UNEMPLOYMENT: SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECT
N.M. Volovskaya
Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Str. Kamenskaya, 56, Novosibirsk, 630099, Russia
Keywords: предпринимательство, самозанятость, безработные граждане, служба занятости, проблемы, государственная поддержка, entrepreneurship, self-employment, unemployed population, the employment service, problems, state support
Abstract
The report presents the results of a survey of entrepreneurs who have started their own business being unemployed. The survey covers three areas of entrepreneurship: individual entrepreneurship, farming and self-employment in the conditions of private farming. The role and support of the employment service in the region is shown. The scope and types of entrepreneurial activity, conditions of its implementation are reviewed. Particular emphasis is placed on the sociological aspects of self-employment: motivation, training needs, change in the socio-psychological state, financial situation in the entrepreneural environment, family support, etc. The problems hindering the development of entrepreneurship in villages, districts and cities of the Novosibirsk region are identified: difficulties with rent, financial problems, high interest rates on loans, administrative barriers unemployed citizens faced when opening and running their own business. The effective types of state support for the unemployed are defined.
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