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Scientific journal “Vestnik NSUEM”

2016 year, number 4

THE VITAL RESOURCES OF THE RUSSIAN HUMAN CAPITAL: THE STATUS INDICATORS, FACTORS OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS

M.Yu. Varavva
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Str. Lenin / Pushkinskaya, 50 / 51-53, Orenburg, 460000
Keywords: человеческий капитал, витальные ресурсы, интегральные показатели здоровья и долголетия, демография, депопуляция, human capital, vital resources, integrated health and longevity indicators, demography, depopulation

Abstract

In this article the theoretical approaches to the nature and contents of the category of «vital resource» are reflected. The results of the study allow us to state that the scientific interest to the problems of the human capital; its vital components are aspects insufficiently studied. The analysis of the main indicators of the formation and the tendencies of the vital resources development suggests that Russia lags far behind developed countries in the majority of the human development characteristics. Special attention is given to identifying factors and causes contributing to the poor quality of the life resources of the Russian population, which is extremely important on the background of the global trends of increasing value of a person. The measures to maintain and preserve the vital components of the human capital in terms of increasing physical shortage of the human resources in Russia are proposed. The synergetic approach to the study of the human capital allows to appreciate its vital elements through the interplay of economic, social, demographical, medical aspects in a new way, and change the vector of the scientific discourse towards the recognition of the Supreme value of human life resources.