Assessing the Eco-Economic Efficiency of Technologies for Integrated Processing of Raw Materials
N.M. ZHURAVEL1,2
1Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ac. Lavrentiev av., 17, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
2Novosibirsk National Research State University, Pirogov st., 2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Keywords: комплексность, сибирская наука, наилучшая доступная технология, эколого-экономическая эффективность, ущерб, integrity, Siberian science, best available technique, eco-economic efficiency, damage
Abstract
The article presents the advanced technological achievements by Siberian scientists for the creation of environmentally friendly industrial production. Studying the field of complex processing and using the example of carbonaceous raw material, we consider plasma technologies as part of Best Available Techniques (BAT) in the energy sector. Today the requirement for BAT is becoming the main element of the new, already adopted nature conservation law. We show environmental and economic advantages of joint extraction of valuable components of multicomponent materials that improve the eco-economic efficiency of BAT. We explain our point of view on overdue changes in the enterprise investment planning and financial reporting as related to the newly adopted legislation. Changes are necessary to display the eco-economic damage prevented by BAT. The article suggests methodological approaches and a settlement scheme to achieve the ecologically sound performance of investment projects for the implementation of BAT. We have evaluated the efficiency of proposed innovations based on the feasibility of energy plasma technologies in the Gusinoozersk SDPP modernization program. We assess a potential decrease of environmental damage with having BAT as an additional source of environmental investment and give organizational recommendations on how to accelerate the introduction of BAT in industrial production.
|
