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Philosophy of Sciences

2016 year, number 1

STATUS FUNDAMENTAL OBJECTS IN THE PHYSICAL THEORY

E.A. Bezlepkin
Institute of Philosophy and Law, SB RAS, 630090, 8 Nikolaeva str., Novosibirsk, Russia
Keywords: метафизика, онтология, фундаментальный объект, физическая теория, metaphysics, ontology, fundamental object, physical theory

Abstract

The paper presents a review of existing types of basic objects in physical theories, such as a material point, an elementary particle (virtual particle), quark, a fundamental string. Fundamental objects are considered in the historical perspective. It is shown that these objects, first, may be classified as formal, physical and hypothetical; secondly, they have a different ontological status. In view of this, a unified (consistent) description of reality is based on introduction of modalities into ontology which results in a model of polyontic reality (the idea of information capacity of mathematical spaces and that of a nongeocentric world comprise a concrete realization of this model).