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Avtometriya

2015 year, number 6

MASTER CONTROLLER OF A HIGH-VOLTAGE POWER UNIT SOURCE OF AN ELECTRON BEAM WELDING DEVICE

D. V. Senkov1,2, A. S. Medvedko1
1Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Akademika Lavrent’eva 11 Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia
2Novosibirsk State University, ul. Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia
Keywords: электронно-лучевая сварка, источник высокого напряжения, переходной процесс, стабилизация напряжения, адаптивная обратная связь, electron beam welding, high-voltage source, transient process, voltage stabilization, adaptive feedback

Abstract

This paper describes the structure and control algorithms of a controller of a high-voltage source with an output voltage of 60 kV and a power of up to 30 kW. The source is designed to be used as part of a power unit of an electron-beam welding device developed at the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (BINP SB RAS). High-quality welds require a stable electron beam energy. Herewith, a standard operation mode is quick and deep modulation of the electron current. The problem of achieving high-quality control and limiting the transient distortions of output voltage of the source is solved. The error of establishing and stabilizing the output voltage is 0.1%, which allows obtaining high-quality welding. Transient distortions at 100% modulation of the load current do not exceed the value of ±1%, which, along with fast reaction of the source to a load breakdown (energy released during breakdown is smaller than 15 J), protects the welded parts and elements of the gun from being damaged by an electron beam.