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Combustion, Explosion and Shock Waves

2015 year, number 3

Studies of the Contribution of Light Scattering and Absorption by Inclusions of Aluminum Nanoparticlese in PETN

B. P. Aduev, D. R. Nurmukhametov, G. M. Belokurov, R. I. Furega
Institute of Coal Chemistry and Material Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kemerovo, 650000 Russia
Keywords: laser, PETN, nanoparticles, extinction coefficient
Pages: 347—352

Abstract

A method of an integrating sphere is used to study the optical characteristics of PETN containing 0.1% of aluminum inclusions with a particle size of ≈100 nm, depending on the concentration of inclusions and sample thickness. The study is carried out by using a stationary light source with a wavelength of 643 nm and a pulsed neodymium laser with a pulse duration of 14 ns. The extinction coefficients are calculated. It is concluded from the experimental results that light is absorbed by particles with the formation of “hot spots” while an increase in the path of photons in the matrix due to scattering at inclusions and an increase in the possibility of light absorption by the PETN matrix are secondary phenomena.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0010508215030107