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Journal of Mining Sciences

2014 year, number 5

Estimation of State and Properties of Various-Scale Geomechanical Objects Using Solutions of Inverse Problems

L. A. NAZAROV1,2, L. A. NAZAROVA1,2, O. M. USOL’TSEVA1, O. A. KUCHAI3
1Chinakal Institute of Mining, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnyi pr. 54, Novosibirsk, 630091 Russia
2Novosibirsk State University, ul. Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia
3Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Gas Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Akademika Koptyuga 2, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia
Keywords: rock mass, geomechanics, inverse problem, objective function, degassing, laboratory test, spatial scale

Abstract

The authors comment on features of formulation and structure of input data for the inverse problems used in rock mechanics to estimate state and properties of natural and anthropogenic objects at various spatial scales. The article gives examples of using solutions of inverse problems in coal bed degassing monitoring, by data on changes of pressure in hydraulic props on the overlying bed, and in assessment of deformation parameters of inclusions, by data of uniaxial compression tests of artificial heterogeneous samples.