CONDITIONS OF THE ACCUMULATION OF ORGANIC MATTER AND METALS IN THE BOTTOM SEDIMENTS OF THE CHUKCHI SEA
A.S. Astakhov, E.A. Gusev, A.N. Kolesnik, R.B. Shakirov
Keywords: Sedimentation, organic carbon, metals, rifting, black shales, Chukchi Sea
Abstract
The chemical composition of bottom sediments in the Chukchi and, partly, East Siberian Seas was studied. In the south and west of the Chukchi Sea, a zone has been detected with the accumulation of sediments rich in organic carbon, an increased background content and anomalies of sulfophile metals (Mo, Zn, Hg, Ag, Au), iron group metals (V, Ni, Co), and some PGE (Ru, Pt). This zone is confined to the neotectonic active system of rift troughs extending fr om Bering Strait and the eastern Chukchi Peninsula to the continental slope, wh ere it is bounded by the Cenozoic Charlie rift basin of the Canadian hollow. The geochemical features of the carbon-enriched sediments evidence that they formed under oxygen-deficient conditions and, sometimes, in suboxic and anoxic environments near endogenic water and gas sources. The high carbon and metal contents suggest that the fine-grained sediments in the rift troughs of the Chukchi Sea are a possible analog of some types of ancient highly carbonaceous sediments belonging to black shales.
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