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Thermophysics and Aeromechanics

2013 year, number 2

Spontaneous development of rotating inertial gravity wave inside the cylindrical tank with combined in- and outflow

A.I. Fedorchenko1,2, I. Stachiv1 and Z. TrГЎvnГ­ДЌek1
1Institute of Thermomechanics of AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic
2Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
E-mail: fedor@it.cas.cz
Keywords: Free surface, inertial gravity wave, rotating flow, drainage

Abstract

A new phenomenon of the spontaneous development of the rotating inertial gravity wave inside the rigid cylindrical tank has been observed. The experimental set-up combines both the inflow and outflow. Three regimes of the flow inside the tank have been disclosed for the fixed rate of the liquid height change: a) nonrotating flow, b) nonrotating flow with the ripple localized to the tank’s wall, and c) emergence of the rotating inertial gravity wave. The rotating inertial gravity wave forces the fluid to rotate in the opposite direction. Each of these regimes is realized in some ranges of the outlet diameters and liquid heights, and the maps of these regimes are established.