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Journal of Structural Chemistry

2013 year, number 1

REASONS FOR THE LINE BROADENING IN THE EPR SPECTRA OF COPPER IONS IN Li2–2xZn2+x(MoO4)3 lithium-zinc molybdate crystals

A. A. Ryadun, V. A. Nadolinny, A. A. Pavlyuk, S. F. Solodovnikov, E. G. Boguslavskii
Keywords: EPR of transition metal ions, double molybdate crystals, scintillators

Abstract

An EPR study of Li2–2xZn2+x(MoO4)3 crystals activated by copper ions shows that they occupy the М2 site, one of the three possible sites of both lithium and zinc. In the EPR spectra of Cu2+ copper a broadening of HFS lines and a nonequidistant splitting between them, which are unusual for the orientation Н || gzzAzz, are observed. In this work possible reasons for such a broadening of HFS lines from copper ions are analyzed: a distortion of the oxygen octahedron due to the introduction of copper ions, second order perturbation theory corrections, superposition of HFS from 63Cu and 65Cu isotopes, and the effect of the charge redistribution in the oxygen octahedron because the cation vacancy providing charge compensation can be located at different distances from the copper ion. It is shown that the first three reasons do not explain the features observed in the EPR spectra. In the case of cation vacancies located in the М3 site and remote at different distances from the copper ion, the charge redistribution in the oxygen octahedron of copper should occur along with the dispersion of HFS parameters and the g-factor. The studies performed in X and Q bands confirm this assumption. The width of HFS lines from copper ions in the EPR spectra measured in the Q band is three times more compared to that measured in the Х band.