GAS ELECTRON DIFFRACTION AND QUANTUM CHEMICAL STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE OF A 2-NITROBENZENESULFONYL CHLORIDE MOLECULE
V. M. Petrov, N. I. Giricheva, G. V. Girichev, A. V. Bardina, V. N. Petrova, S. N. Ivanov
Keywords: 2-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride, conformer, molecular structure, internal rotation, potential functions, gas electron diffraction, quantum chemical calculations, mass spectrometry
Pages: 711-720
Abstract
A combined gas electron diffraction and quantum chemical (B3LYP/6-311+G**, B3LYP/cc-pVTZ, B3LYP/cc-pVTZ, midix (Cl), and MP2/cc-pVTZ) study of the structure of a 2-NO2-C6H4-SO2Cl molecule is performed. It is found experimentally that at a temperature of 345(5) K the gas phase contains two conformers of the C1 symmetry. Conformer I with a nearly perpendicular arrangement of the S-Cl bond with respect to the benzene ring plane (the C(NO2)-C-S-Cl torsion angle is 84(3)°) is contained predominantly (69(12)%). In conformer II, the S-Cl bond is located near the benzene ring plane (the C(NO2)-C-S-Cl angle is 172(3)°). The following experimental internuclear distances (Å) are obtained for conformer I: rh1(C-H) = 1.064(15), rh1(C-C)av = 1.397(3), rh1(C-S) = 1.761(6), rh1(S-O)av = 1.426(4), rh1(S-Cl) = 2.043(5), rh1(N-O)av = 1.222(4), rh1(C-N) = 1.485(16). In both conformers, the NO2 group is turned by more than 30° relative to the benzene ring plane.
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