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Russian Geology and Geophysics

2005 year, number 10

A SOOT MODEL FOR THE GENESIS OF KARELIAN SHUNGITES

V.I. Berezkin
Research Center for Ecological Safety, Russian Academy of Sciences,
18 ul. Korpusnaya, St. Petersburg, 197110, Russia
Keywords: Shungites, geology, composition, genesis, methane, combustion, soot
Pages: 1081-1088

Abstract

The geologic structure of shungite deposits in Karelia and the composition of shungites are considered. Modern models for the genesis of these rocks are presented. The specific features of the rocks are analyzed in terms of a recently proposed model for the genesis and evolution of shungites, implying the formation of soot during the combustion of deep-seated methane under oxygen deficiency conditions. It is concluded that the model is constructive and does not contradict factual data.