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Chemistry for Sustainable Development

2004 year, number 2

Ecologically Sound Adsorption Chiller Based on Composite CaCl2 in Silica Gel: Laboratory Prototype

GIOVANNI RESTUCCIA1, ANGELO FRENI1, SALVATORE VASTA1, MIKHAIL M. TOKAREV2 and YURI I. ARISTOV2
1CNR - Istituto di Tecnologie Avanzate per l'Energia "Nicola Giordano", S. Lucia sopra Contesse,
98126 Messina (Italy), E-mail: giovanni.restuccia@itae.cnr.it
2Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
Pr. Akademika Lavrentyeva 5, Novosibirsk 630090 (Russia), E-mail: aristov@catalysis.nsk.su
Pages: 211-216

Abstract

The results of tests of the laboratory prototype of adsorption chiller based on ecologically sound working pair "water - SWS-1L adsorbent" are presented. The adsorbent relates to the family of selective water sorbents and is a mesoporous silica gel KSK modified with calcium chloride. The device produces cold water at a temperature of 5-10 oC, which can be used in air conditioning systems, to store food, etc. High coefficient of performance reaching 0.6 for low temperature of water desorption (90-95 oC) was obtained during the test of the device. This allows the investigated adsorbent to become a real alternative for traditional materials (silica gel, zeolites) for use in ecologically pure adsorption systems involving low-potential heat (T100 oC)