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Chemistry for Sustainable Development

2002 year, number 5

Methods of Interpretation of the Data of Snow Cover Pollution Monitoring

VLADIMIR F. RAPUTA1 and VASILIY V. KOKOVKIN2
1Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics,
Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
Pr. Akademika Lavrentyeva 6, Novosibirsk 630090 (Russia)
2Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
Pr. Akademika Lavrentyeva 3, Novosibirsk 630090 (Russia), E-mail: basil@che.nsk.su
Pages: 657-670

Abstract

A survey of experimental and theoretical methods of the investigation of aerosol pollution of snow cover in the vicinity of man-made sources is performed. On the basis of the formulation of inverse problems of the transport of admixtures in the surface and boundary layers of the atmosphere, a description of the models for the recovery of aerosol precipitation fields for the sources of different types is presented. The results of tests with man-made sources of West and East Siberia are reported. The use of the methods of consequent analysis of the data of monitoring and planning of snow surveys is discussed. The models of optimal decrease in emission from the set of sources are discussed.