THE CONSTITUTIVE METHOD OF E. HUSSERL'S PHENOMENOLOGY IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE (MEDITATIONS ABOUT HEURISTICS) Part II
Danila Vladimirovich Malakhov
The Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
Keywords: Husserl, Phenomenology, Philosophy of Science, Constitution, Intentionality, Sense, Temporality, Intersubjectivity, Transcendental Ego
Abstract
The article is devoted to the heuristics of Edmund Husserl's phenomenology and the phenomenological method of constitution in relation to modern philosophy, methodology and history of science. Aware of the ambiguous fate of phenomenology as a conception of the transcendental foundations of the positive sciences, the author attempts to define the sphere in which the phenomenological eidetics of intensional, temporal, genetic and intersubjective constitution would have an effect as a demanded part of scientific knowledge. The personal dimension of scientific creativity is chosen as such a sphere. This is substantiated by the priority consideration of the intersubjective constitution, which carries out the temporal and eidetic correlation of different consciousnesses, including in the mode of their mutual intellectual empathy and updating. The proposed approach is aimed at transforming the fragmentary and purely informative knowledge of the history of science into its temporal-ideal continuum, in which the personal destinies and ideas of great scientists would be perceived and experienced as modern and necessary for scientific creativity, the psychology of cognition, and the philosophy of education.
|
