EFFECT OF AN ARRAY OF CYLINDRICAL CAVITIES AND HOLES ON THE AERODYNAMIC DRAG OF AN AIRFOIL
V.I. Kornilov, A.S. Shmakov
Khristianovich Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
Keywords: turbulent boundary layer, airfoil, array, cavity, hole, experiment, drag
Abstract
Results of an experimental study on the effectiveness of controlling incompressible turbulent flow over an asymmetric Clark Z airfoil using a perforated surface are presented. The perforated surface consists of an array of cylindrical cavities or through-holes with variable geometric parameters. The cavities are located on the lower surface of the wing, most of which is exposed to zero-pressure-gradient flow. The study is conducted over a chord Reynolds number range of Rec = (0.601-1.324) × 106 at an angle of attack of 3.6°, corresponding to a momentum thickness Reynolds number range at the perforated surface inlet Reθ = 527-992. Particular attention is given to a previously unexplored analysis of the potential for reducing the aerodynamic drag of the airfoil under these conditions. It is shown that none of the perforated surface configurations under study provides a drag reduction within the experimental uncertainty.
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