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Russian Geology and Geophysics

2026 year, number 3

A METHOD FOR HIGH-PRECISION IN-FLIGHT MEASUREMENT OF MAGNETIC FIELDS FROM REMOTE RADIO TRANSMITTERS

D.V. Epishkin1,2, N.I. Zorin3, G.R. Muradyan4, A.G. Yakovlev4
1Geoelectromagnetic Research Center, Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
2STC Nord-West, Moscow, Russia
3Center of Geophysics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
4Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Geology, Moscow, Russia
Keywords: Airborne electromagnetic surveying, radiokip, very low frequency, radio magnetotellurics, unmanned aerial vehicle

Abstract

This study demonstrates the practical feasibility of high-precision in-flight measurement of magnetic fields from remote radio transmitters, including the use of unmanned aerial vehicles. The proposed method is based on calculating the Euclidean norm of the full complex magnetic field vector, which eliminates any dependence of the result on the orientation of the measurement system. To compensate for primary field instability, normalization is performed using a synchronized signal from a stationary base receiver. Further accuracy is achieved through pre-flight sensor calibration and spatial data smoothing during processing. Test measurements demonstrate good result reproducibility, with a discrepancy of less than 0.5% of the signal level. Moreover, magnetic field anomaly maps obtained at different altitudes show strong correlation both with each other and with archival data from ground-based inductive electromagnetic surveys.