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Chemistry for Sustainable Development

2026 year, number 1

Molecular resource of Dracocephalum nutans L

N. V. PETROVA1, A. L. SHAVARDA1,2, N. A. MEDVEDEVA1,3
1Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia
2St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
3Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia
Keywords: molecular resource, Dracocephalum nutans, essential oil, methanol extract

Abstract

The data on complex metabolite profiling of Dracocephalum nutans L. of Lamiaceae family obtained using the analytical platform of gas chromatography with mass-selective detection are presented. The products of basic metabolism, phenol compounds, as well as mono-, sesqui-, and triterpenes were detected in the composition of metabolic pool. The main components of Dracocephalum nutans essential oil are germacrene D and B, (E)-caryophyllene, α-humulene, β-elemene, hexahydroxyfarnesylacetone and bicyclogermacrene. Oleanolic, ursolic, corosolic and maslinic acids, as well as rosmarinic acid, salvianic acid A (danshensu) and a number of other biologically active compounds were found in the methanol extracts. To describe the results of such non-targeted profiling, the term “molecular resource” is proposed.