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Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics

2025 year, number 12

The impact of wind reproduction errors in atmospheric dynamics numerical models on air pollution dispersion forecasting

K.G. Rubinstein1,2, M.M. Kurbatova1,2, P.A. Konyaev2, A.A. Kiselev2
1Hydrometeorological Centre of Russia, Moscow, Russia
2Nuclear Safety Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Keywords: transport model, criterion for input wind speed, tracer experiment

Abstract

The paper proposes a method for analyzing the quality of wind fields from hydrodynamic model forecasts for a specific transport model. This is done using the results of measurements in the Kincaid tracer experiment. The method involves adding normalized random fluctuations to the wind fields up to an altitude of 4 km and analyzing the maximum values of wind speed and direction to obtain accurate results for the transport of pollutants. The measurements are taken from a dense network of specialized stations.