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Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics

2025 year, number 6

NUMERICAL STUDY OF STRESS CONCENTRATIONS IN EXPLOSION CHAMBERS AS A FUNCTION OF THE HEIGHT-TO-RADIUS RATIO OF ELLIPTICAL HEADS

Yu. P. Meshcheryakov
Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Design and Technology Branch, Novosibirsk, Russia
Keywords: strength, non-spherical shell, numerical simulation, impulsive loading

Abstract

This paper presents a numerical investigation of the stress-strain state in a non-spherical shell subjected to pulsed loading. We examine the influence of the height-to-radius ratio of elliptical heads on the maximum stress values within explosion chamber shells. The dependence of the stress-strain state at the shell pole on the head height is also analyzed. It is demonstrated that employing elliptical heads with an optimal height-to-radius ratio mitigates stress concentration.