KANT'S PHILOSOPHICAL CONCEPTS AS PREREQUISITES FOR THE CREATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Natalia Igorevna Kozhokaru
State Academic University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia
Keywords: artificial intelligence, Kant's theory of cognition, transcendental logic, a priori psychology, explainable artificial intelligence
Abstract
The article gives the basic definitions of artificial intelligence, cites the main provisions of Kant's theory of cognition, which was ahead of its time, and notes their correspondence to the theoretical justification for the creation of artificial intelligence as a solution to the first part of the triune task of creating anthropomorphic artificial intelligence. Based on the study of scientific works of researchers directly involved in the creation of artificial intelligence systems, it was found that not only Kant's theory of cognition, but also his transcendental logic and a priori psychology are the theoretical basis for the creation of ultramodern artificial intelligence systems. The combination of Kant's cognitive science, Kant's transcendental logic and Kant's a priori psychology is called Kant's principles by modern researchers working in the field of artificial intelligence creation. In their opinion, it is practically impossible to create a strong anthropomorphic artificial intelligence without observing these principles. The creation of artificial intelligence is hindered by serious difficulties in the field of natural sciences, in particular neurophysiology, which is very far from explaining the principles of the human brain. In this regard, the understanding of the mechanism of operation of the created artificial intelligence systems also leaves much to be desired - sometimes the developers themselves are unable to determine how the final conclusions were obtained in the course of programmed processing of initial data. In connection with these problems, the author drew a parallel between the growing up of a child and the increasing amount of knowledge of mankind, which, perhaps, does not yet correspond to the solution of the task of creating a strong artificial intelligence.
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