COMPLEMENTARITY OF REGIONAL RESOURCES: CONCEPT, TYPES, CLASSIFICATION
Svetlana S. Galazova, Timur M. Karaev, David A. Tagaev
North Ossetian State University named after Kosta Levanovich Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation
Keywords: resource complementarity of the region, place-based approach, types and classification of resource complementarity, sustainable regional development
Abstract
The article is devoted to a new territorially oriented direction of regional studies (place-based approach), focusing on a comparative analysis of the complementary interaction of territorial resources as a necessary condition for sustainable and competitive development of a region. The article reveals the conceptual characteristics of the resource complementarity of a region, its main types (organizational, institutional, technological, spatial, temporal, factorial, informational, process, functional, structural), and proposes a classification of the resource complementarity of the territory: external and internal, negative and positive, as well as complementarity by various types of resource connections and other features. Based on the analysis of the essential, specific and classification parameters of the resource complementarity of a region, the article substantiates the conclusion that the principle of complementarity of regional resources is not only a basic methodological postulate of sustainable regional dynamics, but also serves as the most important practical direction for ensuring the complementarity of regional resources in order to strengthen the sustainable competitiveness of the territory.
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