Mountain tourism in Kyrgyzstan: potential, status and development prospects
K.A. ATYSHOV1, H. KOCH1, A.V. BABOSIUK1, U.S. ARALBAEV2
1M. Ryskulbekov Kyrgyz Research University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
2Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Keywords: natural and recreational resources, public-private partnership, high-mountain zones, economy, regulation
Abstract
The article considers the main areas for development of mountain tourism in Kyrgyzstan based on a comprehensive study of the tourism potential. An integrated research of the country’s natural and recreational resources associated with altitudinal zonality has been conducted. They include mountains, glaciers, mineral waters, therapeutic muds, lake beaches, etc. Taking into account global trends in the development of the tourism market, three promising areas of mountain tourism in Kyrgyzstan have been identified, namely: resort and recreational, travel along the Great Silk Road, and mountain-adventure, the key role in the development of which is assigned to mountaineering. It is shown that the tourism and recreational potential of the republic is mainly associated with high-mountain territories. It is concluded that in order to unlock this potential, it is necessary to create an international mountaineering center, develop tourism infrastructure and modernize the existing one, as well as to enhance control in the field of environmental protection. Significant investments are required to achieve these goals; some of them can be attracted through foreign investors. The implementation of these measures should contribute to the sustainable development of the republic and improve the quality of life of the population.
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