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Combustion, Explosion and Shock Waves

2025 year, number 2

X-Ray Radiography Study of the Interior Ballistic Characteristics of a Model Solid Rocket Motor

D. A. Yagodnikov1, V. N. Zaitsev1, I. V. Lokhanov1, A. O. Novikov1, I. A. Larionov2, A. Yu. Gryaznov2, N. N. Potrakhov2
1Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia
2Ulyanov (Lenin) St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University (LETI), St. Petersburg, Russia
Keywords: solid rocket motor, interior ballistics, diagnostics, radiography

Abstract

An X-ray radiography method for contactless diagnostics of solid rocket motors (SRM) is presented. An experimental study was performed to visualize intrachamber processes and determine the solid propellant burning rate in a model E-5-0 SRM using an X-ray system consisting of an X-ray source and a dynamic X-ray detector located at a given distance from the object of study. The possibility of contactless determination of the propellant burning rate based on an analysis of gray level changes near the burning surface was confirmed experimentally. Radiographic results are in satisfactory agreement with the results of other methods for determining the solid propellant burning rate.