Territorial structures of the economy in areas of new development
P.Ya. BAKLANOV, A.V. MOSHKOV
Pacific Geographical Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia
Keywords: territorial organization of the economy, linear nodal structures, latitudinal and meridional profiles, production and technological chains, Pacific Russia, Primorsky Krai
Abstract
In the regions of Pacific Russia, two meridional zones have been identified, consisting of the following territories (federal subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District): 1) the seaside zone including Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Magadan Oblast, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk and Primorsky Krais, and Sakhalin Oblast; and 2) the continental zone including the Republics of Yakutia and Buryatia, Zabaikalsky Krai, Amur Oblast and Jewish Autonomous Oblast. Combinations of industries by federal subjects and by meridional zones are considered as elements of their territorial and economic structures. The differences between the meridional zones according to their territorial structures of economy, socio-economic potential and the level of development are shown. It is noted that the highest level of development is typical for the territorial and economic structures of the seaside zone. Favorable and unfavorable factors of the long-term development in the meridional zones are distinguished. Rational use of these factors can ensure the formation of the structure of the regional economy in the form of interconnected chains of added value, which represent effective forms of territorial organization of production.
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