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Chemistry for Sustainable Development

2024 year, number 6

Laser Pyrolysis of High-Grade Metamorphic Coals

B. P. ADUEV, V. D. VOLKOV, N. V. NELYUBINA
Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kemerovo, Russia
Keywords: coal, pyrolysis, laser radiation, mass spectrometry, synthesis gas

Abstract

Gaseous products formed in the pyrolysis of samples composed of the tableted K (coking) and A (anthracite) coal microparticles under the action of pulse-periodic laser radiation (with the parameters: 532 nm, 10 ns, 6 Hz, 0.2-0.6 J/cm2) in the argon environment have been studied. It is shown that the concentration of gaseous products increases exponentially with an increase in the laser radiation energy density. Exceeding the critical radiation energy density values ( H cr = 0.18 and 0.26 J/cm2 for K and A coal ranks, respectively) leads to ablation of coal samples.