FORMATION OF ALTERNATIVE MEANINGS OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE IN THE COURSE OF ITS EVOLUTION
Nadezhda Vasilyevna Bryanik
Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia
Keywords: G. Hegel, O. Comte, alternative, logical positivism/neo-positivism, theoretical physicists, philosophy, science, philosophy of science
Abstract
Since its beginning, the philosophy of science has appeared as a polemical space where, implicitly or explicitly, discussions take place concerning meaning-related questions of the subject and status of this field of philosophical knowledge and the relationship be-tween philosophy and science. Among the diverse answers to these questions, there are always those related to alternative approaches that turn out to be diametrically opposed. The article considers two alternatives. If the alternative “G. Hegel - O. Comte” reflects the final stage of the classical philosophy of science, then the alternative “logical positivists - theoretical physicists” is a vivid expression of non-classical philosophy of science.
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