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Philosophy of Sciences

2023 year, number 2

SYNTHETIC APPROACH TO THE PROBLEM OF THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE

Vladimir Antonovich Mukin, Aleksey Olegovich Fedorov
I.N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russia
Keywords: emergence of science, stages of development of science, global evolution

Abstract

The article considers the emergence of science as a totality of reliable knowledge. A new synthetic approach is proposed that interprets the emergence of science as a collision of two radically different traditions - medieval scholasticism and natural philosophy of modern times. The theory of types of scientific rationality by V.S. Stepin is reconstructed and an extrapolation of post-non-classical rationality tendencies to the near future is proposed.