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Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics

2023 year, number 3

Peculiarities of the Passage of Pulsed Signals Through a Layer with Vapor-Gas Bubbles in Water

V. Sh. Shagapov1, Z. A. Bulatova2, G. F. Shayakhmetov2
1Mavlyutov Institute of Mechanics, Ufa Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia
2Institute of Oil Refining and Petrochemistry of the Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Salavat, Russia
Keywords: acoustic waves, vapor-gas bubbles, mass concentration vapor in bubbles, diffusion coefficient, thermal conductivity

Abstract

The paper presents the results of studying the dynamics of a wave signal as it passes through gas-vapor bubble "screens" in a liquid, taking into account heat and mass transfer at the interface in the acoustic approximation. On the basis of numerical calculations using the fast Fourier transform method, wave patterns for pressure impulses are obtained and the influence of various parameters of the state of a liquid with vapor-gas bubbles on the reflection and transmission of acoustic waves through the “curtain” is studied.