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Combustion, Explosion and Shock Waves

2020 year, number 2

Shock-Wave Initiation of a Thermite Mixture of Al + CuO

S. Yu. Anan'ev1, L. I. Grishin1,2, A. Yu. Dolgoborodov1,2,3, B. D. Yankovskii1
1Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 125412 Russia
2National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, 115409 Russia
3Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991 Russia
Keywords: термитные составы, ударно-волновое инициирование, химическая реакция, детонация, thermite compositions, shock-wave initiation, chemical reaction, detonation

Abstract

Shock-wave initiation of chemical reaction in pressed pellets of a stoichiometric mixture of Al and CuO powders in a steel tube was studied. The dynamics of the chemical transformations in the heterogeneous flow of reaction products of the mixture during dispersion of the pressed pellet material in a rarefaction wave was investigated. From the results of pyrometric measurements, the maximum brightness temperature of chemical reaction products was ≈3 500 K.