ON THE BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF RADIOFREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS
Sergei Vadimovich JARGIN
a:2:{s:4:"TEXT";s:40:"Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia";s:4:"TYPE";s:4:"text";}
Keywords: электромагнитное излучение радиочастотного диапазона, мобильная связь, гормезис, канцерогенный эффект, radiofrequency electromagnetic fields, mobile phones, hormesis, carcinogenicity
Abstract
There is limited evidence
in favor of a carcinogenic effect of radiofrequency electromagnetic
fields, based predominantly on epidemiologic research. However,
epidemiologic studies of radiation effects may be associated with bias.
The brain tumor incidence has in fact not reacted to the tremendous
increase in the mobile phone use. A moderate incidence increase in some
countries and age groups can be explained by improvements of the imaging
technology. The risks reported by epidemiological studies are from
electromagnetic radiation of non-thermal intensity. However, UHF-therapy
of thermal intensity has been widely used for the treatment of
otorhinolaryngolical and other diseases since the 1960s. Associations of
the UHF-therapy with enhanced cancer risk have never been reported.
Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields of solar and atmospheric origin
are components of the natural environment; they are subject to
considerable fluctuations. Accordingly, there must be living organisms’
adaptation. The problem can be solved by large-scale animal experiments
with registration of the life duration. In some experiments, exposed
animals had higher average life duration than controls, which may
reflect a biphasic dose-response of hormetic type. Examinations of
animals and necropsies incur expenditures that could be used to enhance
the number of animals and statistical significance. To make results of
experiments transferable to professional exposures or the use of mobile
phones, dose rates must be comparable to those in humans.
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