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Siberian Scientific Medical Journal

2019 year, number 4

GENDER FEATURES OF LAMINA CONTENT IN HUMAN SKIN FIBROBLASTS IN A PROCESS OF CHRONOLOGICAL AGING

Natalya Nikolaevna Golubtsova, Aleksey Vladimirovich Bogdanov, Andrey Germanovich Gunin
Chuvash State University n.a. I.N. Ul’yanov
Keywords: ламин А, ламин В1, ламин В2, фибробласты, кожа, гендерные особенности, хронологическое старение, lamin A, lamin B1, lamin B2, fibroblasts, skin, gender features, chronological aging

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to investigate gender peculiarities of the content of fibroblasts immunopositive to lamins A, B1 and B2 in skin samples in a process of chronological aging. Material and methods. 331 skin samples at the period from 20 to 40 weeks of gestation and people from birth to 85 years were examined. The content of positively stained dermal fibroblasts and the expression level of lamins A, B1 and B2 in their nucleus was explored by immunohistochemistry. Results and discussion. The gradual decrease of fibroblasts with positive staining for lamin A and the expression level of lamin A after antenatal period and up to old age depends on the age, but does not have differences, which are related to gender. The lamin B1 positively fibroblasts content is declining reliably from birth to 40 years and then it is increasing as well as the expression level of lamina B1. The indicated changes don’t have reliable variances in gender. The change in the number of lamina B2-positively colored fibroblasts and the expression level of lamina B2 has no statistically valid correlation with gender and age. Thus, there are no gender differences in dynamical age related changes of the content and the expression level of protein-lamina in skin fibroblasts in a process of chronological aging.