Improvement of State Regulation of Socio-Economic Differentiation of Russian Regions
M.M. Makenov
St Petersburg University, Kazahkstan
Keywords: Россия, регион, территориальная дифференциация, пространственные диспропорции, территориальное развитие, Russia, region, territorial differentiation, spatial disproportions, territorial development
Abstract
The article analyzes the current level and dynamics of regional disproportions in Russia. The resulting conclusion demonstrates a high level of differences in social and economic development of territorial subjects of the Russian Federation, despite some positive shifts. There is a need to reconsider public actions aimed at balanced and complex development of the regions. The author reviews positive experience of the European Union that decreased territorial disproportions in the attempt to adapt this to the Russian reality, suggesting a number of recommendations to improve the policy of spatial development in Russia. At the same time, public impact on economically weak regions needs to become a basis for change, allowing them to solve existing problems and ensure sustainable development. Results of conducted research demonstrate the relevance of territorial differentiation as well as the need to improve public policy of regional development in the Russian Federation. The results may be used by public authorities to implement measures for improved territorial development.
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