Industrial Mars and Peasant Moscow: Comparing Utopias of A.A. Bogdanov and A.V. Chayanov
A.M. Nikulin
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Keywords: А. А. Богданов, А. В. Чаянов, марксизм, народничество, индустриализм, аграризм, пролетариат, крестьянство, культура, A.A. Bogdanov, A.V. Chayanov, Marxism, populism, industrialism, agrarianism, the proletariat, the peasantry, culture
Abstract
The article compares the social worldviews of two prominent scientists of the beginning of the 20th century, Alexander Bogdanov and Alexander Chayanov, through the analysis of their utopian works, which in artistic form captured the essential features of the socio-economic and cultural-ethical views of these thinkers. It is shown that the monism of A. Bogdanov and the pluralism of A. Chayanov in many respects predetermined the ideological dominants of Bogdanov industrialism and Chayanov agrarianism.
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