"... BENEATH THE FLAMING NORTHERN LIGHTS": FOREIGN RESEARCHERS OF THE YENISEI NORTH IN THE LATE XIX - EARLY XX CENTURIES
E.I. Kochkina, A.S. Vdovin
Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafiev, 89, Ada Lebedeva Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russia
Keywords: Енисейский Север, экспедиции, международные научные коммуникации, зарубежные исследователи, Северный морской путь, Yenisei North, expeditions, international scientific communications, foreign researchers, Northern Sea Route
Abstract
The article analyzes the contribution of foreign researchers in studying the Yenisei North; characterizes directions and tendencies in their studies. The presented data allow confirming the significant influence of foreign expeditions on the scientific study of the region within frameworks of different disciplines: geography, geology, botany, zoology, ornithology, meteorology, linguistics, ethnography, history, archeology, anthropology, paleontology, and others. Source study and cartographical analyses to identify specific personalities and their routes are carried out. N. Nordenskiold, J. Wiggins, H. Seebohm, A. Popham, J. Stadling, S. Patursson, G. Wright, F. Nansen, K. Donner, O. Olsen, M. Czaplicka, F. Dus, H. Findeisen are among the famous researchers connected with the North. The dependence of their works in work on political, economic, social and cultural development of Russia is traced. Foreign scientists and the results of their work have become a stimulus for the development of local science, prompted Russian scientists and scientific societies on a number of expeditions including the study of the Turukhansk region by Krasnoyarsk subdivision of the Russian Geographical Society. Works of foreigners in Siberia are characterized not only by collecting scientific information, but exporting a large number of collections, of natural and historical and cultural character, the most significant in terms of the region development. Further these collections have replenished the museums of England, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, Germany, the United States of America and other countries. The authors conclude that the majority of foreign scientists established contacts with the local scientific community facilitating their study. Later, these links formed subsequent development of international scientific communication.
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