Temporal structure of gas temperature fluctuations and ignition of fine particles
I.V. Derevich and D.D. Galdina
Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia E-mail: DerevichIgor@bmstu.ru
Keywords: turbulence, thermal explosion, ignition, probability density function, thermal inertia of particles, temperature fluctuation, Semenov’s diagram
Pages: 899–912
Abstract
The paper studies
ignition of fine particles, i.e., irreversible growth of particle temperature
from an exothermal heterogeneous reaction, with the rate approximated
with the Arrhenius law. The particles are suspended in gas with
fluctuating temperature, and heat transfer from the particle surface
occurs according to the Newtonian law. The equations take into
account the temporal structure of gas temperature fluctuations. Modern
methods of functional analysis were applied for deriving a closed equation
for the probability density function for the particle temperature
distribution. The gas temperature fluctuations lessen the threshold
for the particle ignition in the hot gas as compared with
the deterministic variant. The equations for probability density function
produce a closed system of conjugate equations for the average
temperature and dispersion of particle temperature fluctuations.
The results of simulation illustrate the phenomenon of self-speeding
drift of particle temperature towards the temperature of ignition startup.
DOI: 10.1134/S0869864316060123
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