Flow structure due to hexagonal cavities and bumps on a plate surface
U. Butt1 and C. Egbers2
1 The University of Lahore, Pakistan 2 BTU Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany E-mail: mech.usmanbutt@gmail.com
Keywords: flow visualization, oil film interferometry, flow control
Pages: 839–847
Abstract
We present
the results of flow visualization and velocity measurements on
a hexagonal structured surface. Several configurations with concave and
convex hexagonal structures are investigated. Each hexagonal structure is
2.7 mm deep and 33 mm
wide (width between flats) and has a height to diameter ratio of 0.05
based on equivalent diameter. Considered are flow velocities 19 m/s, 24 m/s,
and 27 m/s. The flow bifurcates on the leading edge of
the concave configuration into two counter rotating vortices and propagates
further in streamwise direction. The circulating regions are identified by
the peaks in r.m.s. velocity curves. In case of concave configuration,
the flow splits up into counter rotating vortical structures in
a vertical plane parallel to the flow. The lower vortex rotating
in the opposite direction of the flow cause the oil film fringes
to drift upstream. Complex circulating regions similar to the arrangement
of slices in an orange can be observed on the trailing edge of
the concave hexagonal structure.
DOI: 10.1134/S0869864316060068
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