PROBLEMS OF FORMATION OF PATRIOTISM IN MODERN RUSSIA Part II. The axiological aspect
Alexey V. Nalivayko1, Nina V. Nalivayko2, Pavel E. Tarkin3
1Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, 630126, Russia, Novosibirsk, st. Viluiiskaya, 28
2Institute of Philosophy and Law of the RAS, 6300909, Russia, Novosibirsk, st. Nikolaeva, 8
3V. V. Kuibyshev Military Engineering Academy, 109028, Russia, Moscow, av. Pokrovskii Bulvar, 11
Keywords: Отечество, патриотизм, патриотическое сознание в современной России, воспитание, образование, глобализация, общечеловеческие ценности, Fatherland, patriotism, patriotic consciousness in modern Russia, upbringing, education, globalization, universal human values
Abstract
The questions of the essence, conditions and specifics of formation of patriotism concern the education community, all Russian citizens, who worry about possible scenarios and prospects of development of Russia, its destiny. These issues are increasingly being discussed in the case studies of expert communities; they attract the attention of the elite, the highest echelons of power. The patriotic consolidation of recent years «around the flag» - is it an illusion or a real trend of the spiritual development of Russia? How is this consolidation related to the anti-Westernism and economic crisis, the fall in living standards? The Western Russophobia and the anti-Western sentiments in Russia - are they mobilizing or destroying factors in the formation of patriotic consciousness of the Russian youth? The state of the Russian economy, politics, social and spiritual relationships - whether it weakens or strengthens the Fatherland and patriotism? What social reform, changes in the cultural sphere, educational and educational system are needed for the revival and strengthening of Russian patriotism, love for the country, when the foundations of the former patriotism have been partially or completely destroyed? This article is an attempt to answer these questions. It considers the essence of the modern Russian patriotism, the conditions of formation and revival of patriotic consciousness of the people in Russia. It is shown that Russian patriotism has a qualitatively new content, including traditional and innovative features. The starting point for the analysis of patriotism (as the unity of patriotic consciousness and action at the individual and social, psychological and ideological levels) is the fundamental position that the quality and effectiveness of patriotic consciousness depend on the state of the Fatherland, its spiritual and ideological sphere and the education-upbringing system.
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