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Chemistry for Sustainable Development

2016 year, number 3

Gasification of Low-Grade Coal and Coal Wastes in the Mode of Filtration Combustion

E. A. SALGANSKY, V. M. KISLOV, S. V. GLAZOV, YU. YU. KOLESNIKOVA, A. F. ZHOLUDEV
Institute of the Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Semenova 1, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region 142432
Keywords: газификация, фильтрационное горение, пиролиз, низкосортные угли, углеотходы, энергетика, экология, gasification, filtration combustion, pyrolysis, low-grade coal, coal waste, power engineering, ecology

Abstract

Results of gasification of low-grade coal and coal wastes in the filtration mode with superadiabatic heating are presented for brown coal, flue ash and cake as examples. Gasification of low-grade coal and coal wastes allows one to obtain combustible gas with the combustion heat 2 to 5 MJ/m3 and ensures high degree of coal combustion. In addition, it is possible to obtain up to 10 mass % liquid hydrocarbons with combustion heat 32 MJ/kg, which are valuable for chemical industry.