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Chemistry for Sustainable Development

2015 year, number 1

Electrochemical Method of the Purification of Aqueous Solutions from Metal Ions

A. N. YURTAEVA1, A. YA. SVAROVSKY1, A. A. KOLESNIKOV2
1Seversk Technological Institute, Branch State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education В«National Research Nuclear University MEPhl», Pr. Kommunisticheskiy 65, Tomskaya obl., Seversk 636036, Russia
2Tomsk State University, Pr. Lenina, 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia
Keywords: metal ions, wastes, electrochemical cell, concentrating, purification, dissociation

Abstract

A method of electrochemical purification of aqueous solutions from metal ions is proposed. The method is based on the use of electrochemical cell separated by a passive membrane, and substitution of metal ions by hydrogen ions. The conditions enhancing the effects of concentrating and removal of metal ions form solutions with low concentrations of the salts of weakly and strongly dissociating acids are determined.