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Chemistry for Sustainable Development

2014 year, number 5

Synthesis of Biopolymers with Improved Performance Characteristics

O. N. VINOGRADOVA1,2 and D. A. SYRVACHEVA2
1Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50, build. 50, Krasnoyarsk 660036 (Russia)
2Siberian Federal University, Prospekt Svobodny 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041 (Russia)
Keywords: degradable biopolymers, polyhydroxyalkanoates, PHA, copolymers, 3–hydroxybutyrate, 4–hydroxybutyrate, 3–hydroxyhexanoate, chemical composition, properties

Abstract

Urgency of the studies aimed at the development of ecologically safe, naturally biodegradable polymer materials including biopolymers of natural origin — polyhydroxyalkanoates — is demonstrated. Short– and medium–chain samples of polyhydroxyalkanoates of the new chemical structure with different combinations of the fractions of 3– and 4–hydroxybutyrate or 3–hydroxyhexanoate were obtained. The physicochemical and mechanical properties of copolymer samples of polyhydroxyalkanoates were studies.