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Chemistry for Sustainable Development

2013 year, number 1

Structural Transformations of Technical Carbon under the Action of Nanosecond Laser Radiation

M. V. TRENIKHIN1, O. V. PROTASOVA1, G. M. SEROPYAN2 and V. A. DROZDOV1,3
1Institute of Hydrocarbons Processing, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ul. Neftezаvodskаya 54, Omsk 644040 (Russia)
E-mail: tremv@ihcp.ru
2Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Pr. Mira 55A, Build. 1. Omsk 644077 (Russia)
3Omsk Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pr. K. Marksa, 15, Omsk 644024 (Russia)
Keywords: technical carbon globules, extension and curvature of graphene layers, transmission electron microscopy, laser irradiation
Pages: 101–106

Abstract

The structural features and morphology of the particles (globules) of technical carbon (TC) samples, both initial and those treated with pulsed laser radiation, were studied by means of high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Measurements were carried out; the average distances between graphene layers (<i>d</i><sub>002</sub>), length and curvature of graphene layers in TC globules were calculated. Results of the investigation of structural transformations in TC samples irradiated with nanosecond laser pulses are presented. Changes of the average diameter of globules in TC samples determine the essential difference in the morphology of irradiated nanoparticles and in the lattice parameter <i>d</i><sub>002</sub>.