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Russian Geology and Geophysics

2011 year, number 10

THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF BACTERIAL/CYANOBACTERIAL FORMS IN PHOSPHORITES

Yu.N. Zanin and A.G. Zamirailova
A.A. Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Akademika Koptyuga 3, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Keywords: Phosphorites, bacterial forms, bacillus-like and coccoid forms, capsules of cyanobacterial threads, glycocalics
Pages: 1134-1139

Abstract

The first bacterial (bacillus-like) form in phosophorites was described by B. Renault and C.E. Bertrand fr om coprolites of vertebrates in the bituminous shales from the Autun region, France, in 1895. In 1990, B. Renault revealed coccoid bacteria from the same deposits. In 1983, D. Soudry and Y. Champetier described for the first time the capsules of cyanobacterial threads from Campanian phosphorites of the Negev desert, Israel. Glycocalics was first found in the Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous phosphorites of the Egor'evskoe deposit on the Russian Platform, wh ere it coexists with coccoid bacteria.