Seismites in Late Pleistocene and Holocene deposits of the northwestern Kola region (northern Baltic Shield)
S.B. Nikolaeva
Geological Institute, Kola Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 14 ul. Fersmana, Apatity, Murmansk Region, 184200, Russia
Keywords: seismites; paleoseismology; earthquakes; Pleistocene; Holocene; Kola region; Russia
Pages: 636-642
Abstract
New data on soft-sediment deformation in Late Pleistocene and Holocene deposits of the northwestern Kola Peninsula (Pechenga River valley) are reported and analyzed in terms of paleoseismicity implications. Soft-sediment deformation is assigned to paleoseismic triggers on the basis of special criteria. One sedimentary section in the Pechenga valley bears signature of several seismic events at the Late Pleistocene-Holocene boundary, constrained by radiocarbon dates. According to the morphology, sizes, and types of seismites, the earthquakes had an MSK-64 intensity at least VI-VII. The observed earthquake-induced deformation may be associated with tectonic subsidence of the Pechenga valley block.
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