COAL TRANSFORMATION UNDER HIGH-TEMPERATURE CATAGENESIS
V.N. Melenevsky, E.V. Sokol*, and A.N. Fomin
Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch of the RAS, 3 prosp. Akad. Koptyuga, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia * Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of the RAS, 3 prosp. Akad. Koptyuga, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Keywords: Coal, combustion of spoil heaps, anthracite, bitumen, biomarker hydrocarbons
Pages: 991-998 Subsection: GEOLOGY OF HYDROCARBONS
Abstract
In this paper we consider products of natural pyrolysis of lignite, which resulted from the high-temperature spontaneous combustion of spoil heaps of the Chelyabinsk coal basin. These products were studied by pyrolysis, element and petrographic analyses, chromato-mass spectrometry, and X-ray diffraction method. We have established that under reducing conditions, the degree of pyrogenic coal transformation and the composition of pyrolysis products vary greatly, from graphite-like phases to bitumens, and depend on the temperature and degree of the system openness.
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