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Contemporary Problems of Ecology

2005 year, number 1

Reconstruction of the Air Temperature for the Last 2000 Years by the Data of Annual Rings of the East Taimyr and North Yakutia Larch

O. V. SIDOROVA, M. M. NAURZBAIEV

Abstract

Reconstruction of the summer (June-July) and mean annual air temperature for the last 2000 years for two subarctic regions of Siberia - north-east Yakutia and the eastern part of the Taimyr peninsula - has been carried out. According to the reconstruction data, synchronous and asynchronous extreme warming and cooling-off periods within the period studied were found. The performed analysis of long-term measurements of climatic conditions has demonstrated that during 2000 years, there have been clear-cut climatic variations in the annual ring chronology of global character (middle age accumulation, short glacial period, modern warming). It has been shown that in the East Taimyr and North-East Yakutia the summer air temperature in the XX century, as compared to XIX century, increased on the average by 0.5-0.6