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Contemporary Problems of Ecology

2004 year, number 5

Conceptual Model of Structural Biodiversity of the Zonal Classes of Forest Ecosystems of Northern Eurasia

D.I. Nazimova, N.B. Ermakov, N.M. Andreeva, N.V. Stepanov

Abstract

A conceptual model of the climatic dependence of structural biodiversity of boreal forests of Northern Eurasia is developed; the coordinates "continentality - warmth" are used, along with the ordination of zonal types of forest lands plotted in the same system previously. The basis of the portrait ordination model was composed of the landscape-important biomorphocycles of biocenosis types, which play a leading part in zonal complexes of forest types. The most characteristic features of longitudinal sector and latitudinal zonal changes of cycles and biomorphocycles in the space of two-dimensional bioclimatic model of the forests of Northern Eurasia are shown.
The investigation was supported by RFBR (03-04-49746, 03-04-96025, 03-07-96837)