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Russian Geology and Geophysics

2004 year, number 10

RAMAN SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION OF BASALTIC GLASSES

V.A. Akimtsev, A.M. Pugachev*, N.V. Surovtsev*, and A.P. Shebanin
Keywords: Basaltic glass, Raman scattering
Pages: 1167-1171

Abstract

Using Raman spectroscopy, quenching crusts from mid-ocean ridges have been studied. This experimental method permits identification of the crystalline or amorphous state of a substance. It has been revealed that a decrease in the efficient rate of quenching of matter from periphery to core of a sample leads to the appearance of a disseminated crystalline phase. The characteristic size of the glass structural inhomogeneities, ~2 nm, has been estimated by low-frequency Raman scattering.